{"id":1018,"date":"2025-01-15T20:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T20:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/?page_id=1018"},"modified":"2025-01-20T11:03:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T11:03:23","slug":"ethics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/informations\/ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ethics<\/strong> \u2013 [Gr. <em>t\u00e1 \u0113thik\u00e1<\/em> \u2018treatise on customs\u2019 &lt; <em>\u1e17thos<\/em> \u2018custom\u2019, \u2018character\u2019], a term first used in the 4th century BCE by Aristotle in the title of his work <em>Nicomachean Ethics<\/em> to denote a descriptive-critical study of what pertains to <em>ethos<\/em> as human character or custom, i.e., the established way of behaving in one\u2019s environment or place of residence.<\/p>\n<p>In a general sense, ethics refers to the entirety of moral norms recognized at a certain time by a social group as a reference point for assessing and regulating conduct, aimed at integrating the group around certain values\u2014a synonym for morality.<\/p>\n<p>In a philosophical sense, ethics is the study of morality, considered separately in the following aspects:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Normative<\/strong>: as the science of morality (<em>normative ethics<\/em> or <em>proper ethics<\/em>), and<\/li>\n<li><strong>Descriptive-explanatory<\/strong>: as the science about morality (<em>descriptive ethics<\/em> or <em>ethology<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Source: PWN Encyclopedia<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ethics \u2013 [Gr. t\u00e1 \u0113thik\u00e1 \u2018treatise on customs\u2019 &lt; \u1e17thos \u2018custom\u2019, \u2018character\u2019], a term first used in the 4th century [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":54,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1018","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1018"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1024,"href":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1018\/revisions\/1024"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdpb.pb.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}